Wave Wire Services
LOS ANGELES — A memorial sunset hike was held Dec. 18 in Griffith Park to celebrate the life of P-22, the iconic Los Angeles mountain lion who was euthanized Dec. 17 due to severe injuries suffered in a likely automobile accident.
The puma, who became the face of an international effort to save California’s endangered mountain lion population, was widely mourned following the news of his death, several days after he was captured in a Los Feliz backyard and found to be injured, severely underweight and suffering from several ailments.
“RIP P-22,” community organizer Christian La Mont tweeted. “He wasn’t just a big cat. He was a symbol of resistance. Resistance to the idea that L.A. has no wildlife, to development in his own backyard, to dwindling numbers of mountain lions in So Cal. He lived his nine cat lives to the fullest and captured our hearts.”
Karen Tongson called P-22 “the last, true Hollywood celeb. Thanks for putting up with all of humanity’s bull—. I’m sorry we couldn’t do right by you in the end.”
Officials with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife announced that P-22 had been “compassionately euthanized” after a comprehensive medical evaluation showed he had “several severe injuries and chronic health problems.”
“This really hurts,” said Chuck Bonham, director of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, fighting back tears. “It’s been an incredibly difficult several days, and for myself, I felt the entire weight of the city of Los Angeles on my shoulders.”
Bonham said that after consultation with several veterinary experts, the decision was made to humanely euthanize the animal at San Diego Zoo Safari Park, where he was being treated, to spare him further suffering.
The lion, one of many Southland-area cats being tracked by National Park Service researchers, gained fame locally for his persistence and durability, successfully managing to cross both the San Diego (405) and Hollywood (101) freeways to reach his recent roaming grounds in the Griffith Park area.
“P-22’s advanced age, combined with chronic, debilitating, life-shortening conditions and the clear need for extensive long-term veterinary intervention left P-22 with no hope for a positive outcome,” the Fish and Wildlife Department said in its statement.
Known as the “Hollywood Cat,” P-22 became the face of the National Park Service’s lion-tracking effort. His exploits were documented in various media accounts — including on Twitter — the freeway crossings, hiding out under a Los Feliz home in a standoff that drew widespread attention and even being named a suspect in the killing of a koala at the Los Angeles Zoo.
He was believed to be about 11 or 12 years old, making him the oldest cat in the study of Southland lions. He is believed to have been born in the Santa Monica Mountains, somehow finding his way to his tiny, nine-square-mile home in Griffith Park, separated from his birth area by two of the busiest freeways in the world.
Defying expectations, he persisted for more than 10 years in the smallest home range that has ever been recorded for an adult male mountain lion.
He was initially captured and outfitted with a tracking collar in 2012. At the time of his last capture, he weighed 123 pounds.
Officials noted the facial injury, but said the most serious issue was a herniation of the lion’s abdominal organs into his chest, along with significant pre-existing illnesses that were causing him to deteriorate, including “irreversible kidney disease, chronic weight loss, extensive parasitic skin infection over his entire body and localized arthritis.”
Bowman noted that evidence suggests P-22 could have been struck by a vehicle Dec. 11, though that hasn’t been definitively confirmed.
A memorial service was planned for the animal sometime after the holidays, but no specific details have been announced. P-22 will receive a post-mortem examination, and will contribute to multiple research studies before returning to the Los Angeles Natural History Museum, according to California Department of Fish and Wildlife Senior Wildlife Veterinarian Dr. Deana Clifford.
Officials hope the completion of the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing project near Agoura Hills will dramatically improve conditions for the region’s sparse mountain lion population. The crossing will span over 10 lanes of the Ventura (101) Freeway in Liberty Canyon when completed in 2025, and aims to provide a connection between the small population of mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains and the larger and genetically diverse populations to the north.
“Mountain lion P-22 was more than just a celebrity cat,” a statement from the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area said. “He was also a critical part of a long-term research study and a valuable ambassador for the cause of connectivity and for wildlife in the Santa Monica Mountains and beyond.
“Although he made frequent appearances on the streets of the Hollywood Hills and even, more recently, of the Silver Lake neighborhood, he was also clearly a wild cat, doing so mostly late at night, and subsisting largely on natural prey such as deer and coyotes. In the end, he found his way into many Angelenos’ hearts and home surveillance camera footage,” the statement continued.
“This animal’s life and safe passage to Griffith Park are a testament to both the challenges and the possibilities for wildlife in Los Angeles. He showed us what mountain lions must do to survive in our urban landscape, as he dispersed through it to find a remaining island of habitat.
“He also showed us what they are capable of: surviving and co-existing with millions of people in a city as dense and sprawling as Los Angeles.”
“This is a hard chapter to close,” Friends of Griffith Park President Gerry Hans said. “It was [our group] that ‘discovered’ P-22 and introduced him to the world. For a year, we were capturing images of deer, coyote and bobcats. None of our scientists ever imagined getting an image of a mountain lion. But there he was. February 12, 2012, 9:15 p.m. … Griffith Park gave P-22 everything a solitary cat needed: food, shelter and a place to roam, even though the 4,300 acres of the park is an incredibly small territory for a mountain lion.”
Beth Pratt, California regional executive director for the National Wildlife Federation, issued an emotional eulogy for P-22, marveling that “a mountain lion lived here, right here in Los Angeles.”
Pratt shared her experience of meeting the animal shortly before his demise.
“I am so grateful I was given the opportunity to say goodbye to P-22,” she wrote. “Although I have advocated for his protection for a decade, we had never met before.
“I sat near him, looking into his eyes for a few minutes, and told him he was a good boy. I told him how much I loved him. How much the world loved him. And I told him I was so sorry that we did not make the world a safer place for him. I apologized that despite all I and others who cared for him did, we failed him.
“P-22 never fully got to be a mountain lion. His whole life, he suffered the consequences of trying to survive in unconnected space, right to the end when being hit by a car led to his tragic end. He showed people around the world that we need to ensure our roads, highways, and communities are better and safer when people and wildlife can freely travel to find food, shelter and families,” she added.
“P-22’s journey to and life in Griffith Park was a miracle. It’s my hope that future mountain lions will be able to walk in the steps of P-22 without risking their lives on California’s highways and streets. We owe it to P-22 to build more crossings and connect the habitats where we live now.”
Officials at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County said they planned to update “The Story of P-22, L.A.’s Most Famous Feline,” a permanent exhibit that debuted in 2017, in the coming year, with added stories, programs and more. The museum also recently debuted a P-22 marionette that allows a performing artist team to further bring his story to life.
On behalf of [the museum], we are very saddened by the loss of P-22, an iconic ambassador for wildlife in Los Angeles,” said Miguel Ordeñana, senior manager of community science at the museum. “His passing is a painful moment, but we are so thankful for how he created a better understanding of the coexistence of urban wildlife, humans and L.A.’s biodiversity. His story is a catalyst for change, inspiring conservation efforts, including the 101 freeway wildlife crossing and much more.
“Even in his death, P-22 continues to inspire L.A. to embrace urban wildlife conservation and the nature that surrounds us,” Ordeñana said.
California Department of Fish and Wildlife officials paid tribute to P-22 as a great ambassador for his species and one of the driving forces behind the effort to complete the freeway crossing.
“He’s never going to be forgotten and he can’t be forgotten,” Bonham said. “We put him in this predicament.”
